Threat Intelligence: How Global Attack Data Becomes Mitigation Policy

A blocklist is just the output. From deep packet inspection of traffic across PacketStream's infrastructure to AI curation, verdict and scoring, policy distribution, and automatic enforcement in firewalls, CDNs and DDoS mitigation, here's the five-stage pipeline that turns attack data into real mitigation policy.

3 min readPacketStream

The hard part of defense is not deciding which IP to block. It is knowing what needs to be blocked in the first place. Threat Intelligence analyzes attack data observed around the world in real time, identifies threats early, and turns them into policy you can enforce immediately.

The limits of static IP lists

Many organizations rely on public or purchased IP blocklists. Static lists have structural limits.

  • They only contain threats that are already known. New attacks, reassigned IPs and short-lived infrastructure slip through.
  • When sources and validation are opaque, the risk of blocking legitimate traffic grows.
  • Threats change in real time, while lists always lag behind.

A five-stage pipeline

PacketStream Threat Intelligence turns attack data into real mitigation policy in five stages.

  1. CollectDeep packet inspection of traffic across our infrastructure
  2. Analyze and curateMulti-layer behavioral analysis, noise removed by AI
  3. Verdict and scoreNormalized into Verdict, Score and Category
  4. DistributeDelivered by REST API, refreshed daily
  5. EnforceApplied automatically in firewall, CDN and DDoS

Stage 1: Collect

The primary source is not a separate sensor network but deep packet inspection (DPI) of all traffic passing through PacketStream's infrastructure. Under a privacy-first principle, enterprise customers and customers who have not consented can opt out at any time, and that traffic is excluded from inspection.

Third-party threat feeds from partner channels are combined as a secondary source to widen global coverage and cross-validate first-party data.

Traffic inspected per day (approx.)
800TB–1PB
Countries covered with partner channels
195

Stage 2: Analyze and curate

Collected data goes through multi-layer behavioral analysis. AI curation removes noise, and first- and second-party data are cross-validated to keep false positives low.

Stage 3: Verdict and score

Every result is normalized into one schema, so any system that receives it can read it the same way.

FieldMeaning
VerdictBenign, Suspicious, Malicious, Unknown
Score0 (Benign), 1–99 (Suspicious), 100 (Malicious), -1 (Unknown)
Categorye.g. Malware, Adware. More than one may apply
SummaryWhy the IP received its verdict
RAWRaw behavioral analysis data (Advanced plan)
-1Unknown
0Benign
1–99Suspicious
100Malicious
How Score maps to Verdict. -1 means there is not enough evidence to judge.

A response looks like this. The example IP is from a documentation range.

{
  "ip": "203.0.113.45",
  "verdict": "Malicious",
  "score": 100,
  "category": ["Malware"],
  "summary": "Distributes malware and appears in confirmed attack traffic"
}

Stage 4: Distribute

Verdicts become enforceable policy, such as "block above a score" or "challenge a category". Policy is delivered by REST API: 70M+ threat indicators, refreshed 5–50% daily.

Stage 5: Enforce

Policy is applied automatically in firewalls, CDNs and DDoS mitigation. Integration takes three steps.

  1. Issue an API key in the console.
  2. Connect automatic blocking to your firewall or CDN rules.
  3. See the effect immediately: fewer alerts, less load.

Combined with Always-On inline DDoS mitigation, attacks can be blocked before they ramp up.

What makes it different

  • First-party observation. Not a resold, purchased list.
  • Accuracy. Cross-validation and AI curation reduce false positives.
  • Early detection. Up to 60 days faster than other vendors.
  • Reliability. Delivered with a 99.9% SLA.
Large attacks blocked preemptively
95%+
Reduction in security alerts
80%
Exclusive threat data not detected by 92 other vendors
50%+

Security alerts (before = 100)

The article's 80% reduction in security alerts, shown as an index with the before value set to 100.

A blocklist is just the output. What matters is the process that rebuilds it every day.

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